Melanie Griffith Refused his Longtime Hobby of Plastic Surgery

 Plastic Surgery Disasters News:

For the sake of his career, 54-year-old Hollywood  Celebrity Melanie Griffith refused his longtime hobby of plastic surgery. According to her, with "natural" person more likely to reflect its appropriate character emotions. And she made the right decision. Directors offered her a leading role in the television series.

"I think that Melanie decided to let disappear the footsteps of some plastic surgery. And even her face, which apparently passed through the injection of fillers such as Restylane, and laser treatments, now looks less" inflated. "I think that she had recently passed through the injections of Botox the forehead, and blepharoplasty. Both these procedures have allowed it to achieve a certain freshness and youthfulness, "- commented the last photo plastic surgeon Dr. Anthony Youn.

Previously, much different fillers lip actress caused derision among journalists. Melanie's face took quite unnatural shape, and was an ominous warning to those who have abused the plastic.

Now, during the filming of "The American Housewife", Melanie looks very natural.

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Jane Fonda Plastic Surgery - Hollywood Celebrity Plastic Surgery News

For several years, Jane Fonda is an example worthy of aging. But the other day, 73-year-old actress admitted that she resorted to plastic surgery. Since the beginning of this year, the actress has done some plastic surgery.

"I feel so good, so relaxed, that I see in the mirror, so different from my experiences. I decided I wanted to be more like how I feel, and buy yourself some time," - said Jane.

Dr. David Shafer says, "Jane looks great. Like many people, she realized that plastic surgery can help people to grow old gracefully - and beautiful."
Jane has done for the correction of eye surgery - blepharoplasty, liposuction and a neck lift.

"Glory Jane Fonda! She found the resolve to look as good as it feels. I often have patients who say they look older than feel, and that it is their motivation to undergo cosmetic surgery. I think that Jane feels great and looks the same way "- says plastic surgeon in Miami, Michael Salzherer.

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What Complications Can Occur Through The Plastic Surgery?

No surgery is without risk. Even with the greatest care can occur during or after surgery complications.

During the operation, it can cause heavy bleeding and major blood loss, which makes a blood transfusion. However, this is very rare. Also extremely rare, can occur in blood transfusions for the transmission of pathogens, such as the HIV virus (HIV) or hepatitis viruses (liver inflammation). To avoid the risk of infection, please discuss with your doctor whether autologous blood donation is possible and useful.

In rare cases can cause pressure on nerves and soft tissue damage. They are usually within a few weeks back.

After the Surgery Can Cause The Following Complications:

Greater Blood Loss (it is also necessary for blood transfusions after surgery a few days)

Large Fluid Loss , which can be compensated by the administration of infusions

Bleeding , even several days after surgery (postoperative bleeding usually formed within a few weeks back automatically)

Hematomas are relatively common. These are formed in self-rule within a few weeks back

Numbness can be set by damage to nerves. Within a few months, it is normally for full recovery of sensation of the skin. In exceptional cases, numbness may remain.

Swelling in the area of operations. In particular in those first three days after the operation, it operated in the area come to Swelling, pain which can lead to stress. Sometimes it may take longer (up to half a year) until the swelling has receded completely. The compression garments that you will wear after surgery for approximately 6 weeks helps to reduce the swelling.

Circulatory is rare. It may then come to the training of wide scars that may require a corrective surgery to achieve an optimal visual result.

The Severity of Scarring is from patient to patient, by design differently. With an appropriate assessment can bulging, thick, discolored and painful scars (keloids). Such scars sometimes require a corrective surgery.

Blood Clots (Thrombi) are rare but may lead to blockage of a blood vessel, which can be life threatening (eg, pulmonary embolism) and can lead to death. Smoking, and taking the contraceptive pill (contraceptive) are factors that favor the formation of thrombi.

Hypersensitivity Reaction to drugs or medications can cause nausea, itching or skin rash. In rare cases it can also lead to life-threatening allergic reactions that can sometimes leave permanent damage.

Contour Irregularities can occur due to internal scarring. This can lead to single or multiple adjacent skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue recoveries from what looks like a corrugated pattern. Here is a post-correction is necessary to achieve an optimal visual result.

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History of Breast Reduction Surgery

The story begins operation to reduce since the Byzantine Empire. In the 16th century Byzantine well known surgeon Paulusom Aegienta performed breast reduction surgery in men. Reliable information about whether he was doing these operations for women does not exist.

Technique of breast enlargement operations began actively developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The main reason for the active development of breast reduction surgery - the emergence of modern local anesthetics and development of the doctrine of asepsis and antisepsis. 

Basic principles of operation for breast reduction have been formed in the early 20th century, and in the late 20's and 30's by some surgeons have suggested ways to bring the nipple-areola complex on the supply pin.

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The Causes Hypertrophy of the Mammary glands During Breast Reduction Surgery

Specific causes that lead to hypertrophy of the mammary glands to date has not been established. Beginning of the process is the time of puberty, and women continue to breast hypertrophy continues. At some point, breast enlargement should stop, but, for unclear reasons, until, breast enlargement continues. Typically, pregnancy increases the hypertrophy of the mammary glands, and also leads to ptosis breast and change its shape. The main causes of hypertrophy of the mammary glands:

1. Change of hormonal women at puberty, and "excessive response" to increase the level of female hormones breast, that begins the process of hypertrophy gland tissue.
2. Hereditary predisposition
3. Being overweight.
4. Pregnancy intensifies the process of hypertrophy of the mammary glands

The following reasons cause women to seek cosmetic surgery for breast reduction surgery. The large mass of the chest causes pain in the back, shoulders, back. The problem arises in the selection of lingerie, bra straps rub the skin on his shoulders. In the folds under the breast skin perspires, there are diaper rash, itching, and inflammation. In addition, women with overly large breasts the risk of cancer later. In some European countries, breast reduction surgery is a list of transactions that are running free, compulsory health insurance. With the increase of mass and volume of the breast, these problems only intensified, and in a moment of patience overflows and a woman decides to breast reduction (Reduction mammoplasty).

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Breast Reduction Surgery Techniques and Methods

Vertical breast reduction method:
This method of breast reduction implies a cut around the areola and cutting downward to the submammary fold. This method of reduction mammoplasty is suitable for a small breast reduction in the 200-500g. Its advantages are low invasiveness, lack of scar in the submammary fold, as well as a low risk of postoperative complications. This method of reduction mammoplasty is not suitable for breast reduction are large.

Anchor means of reducing breast:
This method of breast reduction involves incision around the areola, vertically down, and submammary crease. This method of breast reduction can achieve good results in breast size 07/10 size. In some cases, the mass of tissue removed is more than 2-3kg. For large size breast ptosis is inevitable mammary glands, and thus offset the nipple-areola complex down. One of the problems that the surgeon performs the operations is to move the nipple-areola complex to its original position. To do this, the surgeon selects vascular pedicle, which helps in feeding the areola and moves the nipple-areola complex upward. Dining with the vascular pedicle nipple-areola complex should be sufficient to process tissue healing was uneventful.

Breast Reduction in gigantomastia:
Surgical technique for breast reduction in gigantomastiii similar to the anchor method. However, there are significant differences. The incision is also located around the areola, then vertically down to the submammary fold and. When gigantomastii often impossible to move the nipple-areola complex on the vascular pedicle, as inevitably there is deterioration of blood supply due to too great a length of feeding vessels, which leads to necrosis of the areola in the postoperative period. In this case, to reduce the risk of necrosis of the areola in the postoperative period, practiced free nipple-transplant areolrnogo complex. Free transplantation of the nipple-areola complex also does not always produce perfect results, but the risk of complications is much less. Some surgeons, reducing the chest by gigantomastii, completely remove the nipple-areolar complex, thus eliminating the risk of complications, and shape of the local nipple tissue. Then, after complete healing, formed around the nipple, causing a tattoo.

Possible complications after breast reduction surgery

Suppuration and bleeding - general surgical complications that may occur with any surgery. The likelihood of such complications of 0.1-0.5%.

Complete or partial necrosis of the nipple-areola complex. This complication occurs rarely ,1-3%.

Rough scars formed after the operation. The probability of 1-5%. The quality of scarring is extremely difficult to predict. The reasons for the rough a lot of scarring. Careful execution of all phases of the operation is almost always guarantees a good quality scars.

Dissatisfaction with the aesthetic result. Extremely rare, if the shape and volume of the breast after surgery did not meet the expectations of the patient.

Postoperative period after surgery breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) proceeds normally without significant pain. It is recommended to limit physical activity, do not raise your hands high, to avoid undue n6atyazheniya on the edge stitches. In the postoperative period should be supportive compression garment. Sutures are removed in 14-16 days. Finally, the chest takes its shape in 6 months.

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Smokers May Lose Their Nipples says American Plastic Surgeon

According to authoritative American plastic surgeon Dr. Anthony Youn, smoking can lead to a falling away nipples. Smoking is a risk factor for breast lift operations and may cause the development of gangrene.

According to the doctor, the nicotine in combination with carbon monoxide released during smoking can disrupt blood flow to certain parts of the body. That may adversely affect the healing period.

Toxins act as "virtual turnstile", destroying parts of the body, deprived of blood supply.

"I am horrified every time when I was a smoker for a breast lift. And so afraid that, despite my strict ban, it will still continue to smoke before and after the procedure. As a result, the nipples turn black quickly, and then die out altogether. I This naglyadelsya "- says Youn.

Dr. Youn told about one of his patient, heavy smokers, in which after breast lift nipples are purple. The reason for this was the stopping of blood supply in this zone. If you do not start timely treatment, the nipples quickly begin to turn black and fall off. Return the patient to a healthy pink nipples and nipple to prevent falling, the doctor could help with the leeches, which in a few days old blood was aspirated.

I always warn patients about the consequences if they do not quit smoking before surgery. If you make a breast lift or reduction, the nipple may fall away. If you go through a tummy tuck, you risk to get severe infection, which does not take a few months. After the face lift the skin on the cheeks will turn black and begin to descend, exposing a layer of fat, "commented the doctor.

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